Know the Causes, Symptoms, Types, and Treatment of Allergies – In Simple Language, Full Information
What is Allergy? Know Its Causes, Symptoms, Types, and Treatment | Allergy in Hindi
Do you start sneezing when you’re near dust or flowers? Or get rashes and itching on your skin after eating certain foods? Then it’s possible you are suffering from an allergy. In today’s fast-paced life and rising pollution, allergies have become a very common yet serious problem.
In this blog, we will understand in detail:
✅ What is allergy
✅ Its common causes and symptoms
✅ Types of allergies
✅ Allergy tests and treatments
✅ Prevention tips
🧠 What is Allergy?
An allergy is an immune system reaction when it mistakenly identifies a harmless substance as harmful and attacks it. These trigger substances are called allergens.
When the immune system comes in contact with these allergens, it produces antibodies called Immunoglobulin E (IgE), which starts the allergic reaction in the body.
😷 Common Causes of Allergy
Allergies can be triggered by several things, such as:
- Change in weather
- Pollution and dust
- Animal dander (hair/skin of cats/dogs)
- Certain foods – peanuts, eggs, milk, fish, etc.
- Medications – like penicillin
- Insect stings – bee or mosquito bites
- Hereditary factors – if parents have allergies
🔍 Allergy Symptoms
Symptoms of allergies depend on the type of allergen and the individual’s immune system. Common symptoms include:
- Continuous sneezing
- Watery or red eyes
- Runny or blocked nose
- Skin rashes and itching
- Difficulty breathing
- Sore throat
- Vomiting or diarrhea
🧬 Types of Allergy
1. Airborne Allergy:
- Pollen allergy – from tree or flower pollen
- Dust mite allergy
- Animal dander allergy
- Mold allergy
2. Food Allergy:
- Peanuts, milk, eggs, fish, shellfish, soy, etc.
3. Insect Allergy:
- Allergy from bee or wasp stings
4. Medication Allergy:
- Reactions from penicillin or antibiotics
5. Rare Allergies:
- Water (Aquagenic Urticaria)
- Sunlight (Solar Urticaria)
- Cold air (Cold Urticaria)
- Coffee or wine allergy
6. Anaphylaxis – Life-threatening Allergy:
- Triggered by foods, medicines, or insect bites
- Can cause redness on skin, difficulty breathing, and even shock
🧪 How to Diagnose Allergy? | Allergy Test in Hindi
To confirm allergies, doctors perform various skin tests:
✔️ Skin Prick Test
- Small scratches or punctures are made to introduce allergens
- Immediate reaction is observed
✔️ Patch Test
- Allergen patches are applied to the skin
- Skin reaction is checked after 48 hours
✔️ Intradermal Test
- Allergens are injected under the skin
💊 How to Treat Allergy? | Allergy Treatment
Treatment depends on the type of allergen:
1. Avoidance
- Stay away from the allergen
2. Antihistamine Medicines
- Help reduce allergy symptoms
3. Decongestants
- Provide relief from nasal blockage
4. Immunotherapy
- Permanent treatment where small doses of allergens are given over time
5. Epinephrine (Auto-injector)
- Emergency medicine for life-threatening anaphylaxis reactions
✅ Allergy Prevention Tips
- Keep your home clean and dust-free
- Avoid going outdoors during pollen season
- Maintain distance from pets if allergic
- Be aware of food allergens and check labels
- Get regular checkups from a doctor
📌 Conclusion
Allergies are a common but serious health condition that should not be ignored. With the right knowledge, precautions, and timely treatment, allergies can be controlled. If you frequently experience allergy symptoms, be sure to consult an allergist or doctor.
❓FAQs – Common Questions About Allergy
Q1. Can allergies be completely cured?
Ans: Yes, some allergies can be controlled or cured with proper treatment and immunotherapy.
Q2. What are the most common allergy triggers?
Ans: Pollen, dust, foods (like peanuts, eggs), medications, and animal dander.
Q3. Are allergies more common in children?
Ans: Yes, because children’s immune systems are still developing, making them more prone to allergies.
Q4. How many types of allergy tests are there?
Ans: Mainly three types – Skin Prick Test, Patch Test, and Intradermal Test.
Q5. Should one immediately visit a doctor if allergy occurs?
Ans: If the allergy is severe, such as difficulty breathing or body redness, consult a doctor immediately.
Leave a Reply